Tuesday, April 03, 2007

When exactly was kibble invented?

You'd have to live in a cave to have missed the story about the recalled pet food causing liver failure in cats and dogs. A story in the news today reported that pet owners are choosing to home-cook food, and sales of cookbooks and nutritional guides for dogs have skyrocketed. But then the story added a note of caution: "Veterinarians warn that making balanced meals for pets can be complicated and should only be a temporary remedy until the scare passes."

Excuse me? What exactly did canis lupus and felis catus eat for tens of thousands of years before humans figured out how to chop up the most disgusting, unusable portions of animals, freeze-dry them into hard little rocks, and dye them a vaguely meat-like color?

Sure, there are things dogs shouldn't eat, like onions and chocolate. But if it's so hard to figure out what a dog should eat, shouldn't we be a little uncomfortable at being so completely ignorant of what we're currently feeding our pets? I know Americans are are famous for over-doting on our pets, but they do rely on us for their survival. We owe them a degree of care.

And here is where I make a potentially embarassing admission: We have home-cooked our dogs' food for seven years. We use a rice cooker to make big pots of brown rice and quinoa, and mix it with a variety of proteins: meat, tofu, eggs, tuna. The dogs do get some dog food too, but most of their meals are a mix of home-cooked carbs and protein. I know, this sounds nutty. But let me mention a few things in our defense.

First of all, we always have a pot of brown rice and quinoa available for our own consumption, just about the most nutritious mix of whole grains you can cook up.

Second, we started doing this after Nelly got her teeth cleaned, when the discharge instructions called for cooking the dog food for a couple of meals to make it soft - and let me tell you, the stink that came off that dog food made the whole house reek like a glue factory. So we asked ourselves, what the hell is in this stuff? I did a little research and let me tell you, you don't want to know.

Third, once we started feeding them rice & protein, the change in the dogs' health was immediate and striking. Their coats became absolutely luxuriant. Nelly stopped inexplicably throwing up all the time. Their water consumption dropped by about two-thirds. Apparently, living on kibble is like subsisting on vitamin-enhanced extra-salty Doritos.

So is it actually so hard to cook your pets' food? In our experience, the answer is no, and yes. No, it's not onerous, once you get into the routine. Preparing their meals is not at all complicated. But it was surprisingly hard to find out what dogs need, nutritionally, because the pet food industry has has virtually eradicated any memory of life before kibble - circa 1950. When I looked for a book on canine nutrition - not cutesy cook books filled with baked dog treats, but an actual nutrition guide - it was very hard to find. But find one I did, and when I conferred with our vet, she was extremely supportive, but admitted that vet schools now spend about one day - one day - on dog and cat nutrition. "If Nelly were a cow, I could help you," she said, "but honestly, armed with your book, you know about as much as I do." About the only advice she gave us was: feed them more organ meats, because canines in the wild eat the whole animal.

For what it's worth, although our guys are big fans of organ meats, their favorite form of protein, hands down, is fish. They would turn themselves inside out for a can of tuna.

Thus, though it was not my intention, I come back to my previous post, the politics of food. How interesting.

3 comments:

Shelly said...

Ok, you got me interested. Mainly when you said Nelly stopped throwing up, since our dog does that occasionally. I have two questions.

How do you know how much to feed them per day?

Are there any special needs for dogs, or does protein, carbs, and veggies pretty much cover it all?

I could easily imagine cooking up the rice and carrots, but how much actual meat do you need to cook up? I have not cooked meat in my own house for almost 20 years, so that would be the hard part.

I guess that is three questions.

Cousin Flora said...

I think all dogs throw up occasionally. Their digestive systems are designed to get rid of unwanted things as quickly as possible. Nelly used to throw up at least once a week. That being said, here's the scoop on the home-cooked food.

The book I recommend is "Home Prepared Dog and Cat Diets" by Donald Strombeck, which is a detailed but clear nutrition book that includes specialized diets for diabetes, renal problems, allergies, etc. It will help you figure out the proportion of carbs to protein based on the animal's weight.

We've adjusted as the dogs have aged, but it's about 2 parts carb for 1 part protein, which right now is about 1 cup:1/2 cup per meal. We actually came up with a sort of average based on the book - he gives specific proportions based on whether it's beef, chicken, tofu, etc. Technically the calories and nutritional value are different, but since we vary it all the time we just took a kind of average amount and figure some days they get more calories, some days less, with slightly different nutrients - just like we do with our meals.

Cooking so much meat takes some getting used to, although with only one dog it'd be a lot less. We buy the big double-sized packages of ground beef, or during the summer Enrico will grill big chunks of pork outside - that helps with the smell, but then there's all that chopping. Sometimes we do doggie tuna salad, with several cans of tuna, a dozen scrambled eggs, and a big package of tofu. They love that. We cut almost all the meat with tofu just to make it go further.

You have to give them either organ meats or sardines (I'm not kidding) to give them enough B12. The organ meats are what really stink. Theoretically it would be possible to do a vegetarian diet, but I personaly don't think that's natural for canines. It would also be hard to give them enough fat, which they need quite a bit of, lucky beasties.

The book does say, and our vet said this too, that we should be giving them bone meal or something else as a balanced calcium/phosphorous supplement. Which we never did, and I don't think they're the worse for it, but who knows.

The veggies and fruits that they ear are just extras. Toby likes his fruits and vegetables, Nelly not so much - although they both like carrots, snow peas, bananas and blueberries.

So there you have it.

Shelly said...

Thanks for the info! I know you would have all sorts of useful information. I thought about getting a book from the library, but assumed they would all be out due to the recent scare.

Can't you just give them a multivitamin for the B12 instead of organ meats. Ich.